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ith the birth of Rock 'n' Roll, popular culture was changed
completely. Before the 'rebellious' sounds of Bill Haley and the
Comets, Buddy Holly or Elvis Presley, the music scene was far
more conventional - as was the lifestyle. Activities such as
unwed sexual relations, motorcycle rides
and certain types of dancing were socially
prohibited. Middle-class white society
prospered, resigned, self-satisfied and
suspicious of its neighbours -
particularly its black neighbours.
Rhythm and blues music
dominated the American south and
targeted a black audience in the late
1940s. The catchy tunes and
suggestive lyrics were thought
improper in the mainstream, until
white entertainers began to cover
rhythm and blues songs. During the 1950s
the term rock and roll was actually a synonym
for black R&B music. Rock 'n' roll was first released by small, independent
record companies and promoted by radio disc jockeys like Alan Freed, who
used the term rock 'n' roll to help attract white audiences unfamiliar with black music. Indeed, the appeal of rock 'n' roll to
white middle-class teenagers was immediate and
caught the major record companies by surprise. The
new genre was a combination of rhythm and blues,
known as jump blues, the gospel-influenced vocalgroup
style known as doo wop, the piano-blues style
known as boogie-woogie (or barrelhouse), and the
country-music style known as honky tonk.
Music That Rocked The World features over 270
artists who have influenced music over four decades.
This book is a must for any music fan.
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